Prof.
Jan Kašpar is a full professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the University
of
Trieste,
Department of Chemistry Sciences. He has spent periods as a visiting
researcher in USA
(Polytechnic University, New York), NIH (Bethesda), and Spain
(University of
Cadiz). He is co-author of ca. 120 publications and six patents in
the
fields of homogeneous, heterogenised and heterogeneous catalysis (H-index of ca 40). In
particular, the research in the heterogeneous catalysis has been
focused on innovative catalytic systems for the abatement of the
automotive exhausts, using nanostructured CeO2-ZrO2
mixed oxides as
oxygen storage promoters in the automotive three-way catalysts. The
research
has been performed in co-operation with leading industries such
as Magneti Marelli (FIAT Holding) and MEL Chemicals. Our interest in
the Environmental catalysis has been recently focussed on the problems
concerning the abatement of the emissions from ships: the group is a
part of the ECOMOS project supported by Fincantieri S.p.A., whereas co-operation with CETENA S.p.A. and Wartsila Italia S.p.A. is also on-going.
Since
a few years the research has been focused on Aerogel-like
materials as highly efficient thermal insulation materials. The results
of this research led to novel materials and in 2007 a business plan
denominated NANOXER, based on the industrialisation of the aerogel-like materials, has won the first prize in the PNI competition (Premio Nazionale Innovazione
- National Innovation Award). In 2008 the academic spin-off Nanoxer
s.r.l. has been established and Jan Kaspar is a co-founder. The
spin-off is working on the industrialisaiton of the aerogel-like
insulation materials.
He has been
invited to
give series of lectures at international conferences, leading
automotive
and
catalyst industries, in addition to a number of invited reviews and
papers contributed
to international journals. He has been a member of the editorial
board of Catalysis Today and Journal of
Rare Earths. He has been a member of the executive board of the
Interuniversity Consorzium "Chemistry for the Environment" (INCA) that
joins research groups from 32 Italian Universities working in the field
on
Environmental/Sustainable Chemistry.
Research Group: Environmental Heterogenous Catalysis and Nanomaterials
I am teaching (2010/2011) the following courses:
Chimica Inorganica e Stato Solido (Laurea in Chimica)
Chimica (Fisica - 047SM)
Complementi di Chimica (Fisica - 053SM)
I used to teach (2004/2005)
the
following
courses:
Chimica
Generale ed Inorganica (Scienze Naturali)
Laboratorio
di Chimica (Scienze Naturali)
a) List of
invited lectures
- Divisione di
Chimica Inorganica della SCI, Palermo, Italy, June 1996. (Plenary
Lecture)
- 4th European
Mediterranean Conference in Inorganic Chemistry, Corfu, Greece, October
1997.
(Session Lecture)
-
3rd
international
Conference on f Elements, Paris, France, Settember 1997, (Session
Lecture).
-
3rd
Japan-EU
joint workshop on the
Frontiers of Catalytic Science & Technology for energy, Environment
and
Risk Prevention, Tsukuba, Japan, November 1997, (Session Lecture).
-
Workshop
on
New Catalytic Systems and
Processes Applicable to Small and Medium Enterprises, Bratislava,
Slovak Rep., September 1998 (Invited lecture).
-
SECAT-99,
Biannual meeting of «Sociedad
Española de Catálisis (SECAT)» (Spanish Society of
Catalysis), Cadiz, Spain, September 1999, (Plenary lecture).
-
Workshop:
Chimica e luce di
sincrotrone: programmi attuali e prospettive future ad ELETTRA, Elettra
Synchrotron,
Trieste, May 2001, (Invited Lecture).
-
New
Perspectives
on Catalysis for Sustainable Chemical Technologies,
Beijing, Cina, September 2001, (Keynote lecture).
- 23rd Rare Earth Research Conference (RERC), Davis (CA), USA, July 2002, (Keynote lecture).
-
“Mastering
textural and redox properties of CeO2-ZrO2 nanostructured oxides”, International
Workshop on “New Approaches to Surface Engineering of Nanoxide Catalysts”,
February 24-25th, 2006, Krakow (
-
“Selective
CO oxidation for H2 clean-up”, NIS Colloquium – Nanostructured
Materials for H2 Production and Purification, March 9th,
2007, Torino (
-
“Use
of CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides in environmental catalysis:
state of art and challenges”. The 5th International Conference on Rare Earth
Development and Application, The Chinese Society of Rare Earths, Baotuou
(China), 7-11th August 2007, (Section Lecture).
-
Invited
lectures were given (1997-2003) at major automotive/catalyst
manufacturers:
Magneti Marelli DSS - FIAT group (Torino, Italy), Ford Motor Co. (Dearborn,
MI, USA), Eghelhard Corp. (Iselin,
NJ, USA), MEL Chemicals (Manchester, UK),
OMG (Hanau, Germany), DMC2 (Hanau, Germany), Johnson Matthey (Royston,
UK).
b) Pubblications
1)
J.Kaspar,
R.Spogliarich, G.Mestroni and M.Graziani, "Water Gas
Shift Reaction Homogeneously Catalyzed by [Ir(diene)L2]+ Complexes", J.Organometal.Chem., 208, C15 (1981).
2)
R.Spogliarich,
G.Zassinovich, J.Kaspar and M.Graziani, "Asymmetric
Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones Catalyzed by Iridium(I) Complexes", J.Mol.Catal., 16,
359 (1982).
3)
J.Kaspar,
R.Spogliarich and M.Graziani, "Hydrogen Transfer
Reactions Catalyzed by Rhodium(III) and Iridium(III)-Tin(II) Systems", J.Organometal.Chem., 231, 71 (1982).
4)
R.Spogliarich,
A.Tencich, J.Kaspar and M.Graziani, "Hydrogenation
of Ketones and Olefins via Hydrogen Transfer Reaction Catalyzed by
Rhodium and
Iridium Phosphine Complexes", J.Organometal.Chem.,
240, 453 (1982).
5)
J.Kaspar,
R.Spogliarich, A.Cernogoraz and M.Graziani, "Homogeneous
Catalytic Reduction of Benzalacetone with CO and H2O",
J.Organometal.Chem.,
255, 371 (1983).
6)
M.Visintin,
R.Spogliarich, J.Kaspar and M.Graziani, "Selective
Reduction of Unsaturated Ketones to Unsaturated Alcohols Catalyzed by
an
Iridium-Phosphine System", J.Mol.Catal.,
24, 277 (1984).
7)
J.Kaspar,
R.Spogliarich and M.Graziani, "Selective Reduction of
Dienes to Monoenes via Hydrogen Transfer Reaction in the Presence of
Carbonyl
Clusters", J.Organometal.Chem., 281,
299 (1985).
8)
R.Spogliarich,
J.Kaspar, M.Graziani, F.Morandini and O.Piccolo,
"Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Acetophenone with Rhodium(I)
Complexes Containing Chiral Diphosphines", J.Catal.,
94, 292 (1985).
9)
M.Visintin,
R.Spogliarich, J.Kaspar and M.Graziani "Selective
Reduction of a,b Unsaturated Aldehydes
Catalyzed by Iridium Phosphines Systems". J.Mol.Catal.,
32, 349, (1985).
10)
R.Spogliarich,
F.Morandini, J.Kaspar and M.Graziani "Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation
of
Ketones Catalyzed by Rhodium(I) and Iridium(I) Complexes", J.Organometal.
Chem., 306, 407, (1986).
11)
E.Farnetti,
M.Pesce, J.Kaspar, R.Spogliarich and M.Graziani "Hydrogenation of a,b Unsaturated
Aldehydes and Ketones Catalyzed by Hydridoiridium Phosphine Complexes",
J.C.S.Chem.Commun., 746, (1986).
12)
M.Lenarda,
R.Ganzerla, J.Kaspar and M.Graziani, "Catalysis by Mono and Polynuclear
Compounds Supported on Zeolites", in Homogeneous
and Heterogeneous Catalysis, 999, (1986), Yu.Yermakov, V.Likholobov
eds.,
VNU Science Press, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
13)
E.Farnetti,
M.Pesce, J.Kaspar, R.Spogliarich and M.Graziani, "Selective
Hydrogenation
of Cinnamic Aldehyde to Unsaturated Alcohol Catalyzed by Iridium
Phosphine
Systems", J.Mol.Catal., 43, 35
(1987).
14)
E.Farnetti,
J.Kaspar, R.Spogliarich and M.Graziani, "Selective Hydrogenation of
PhCH=CHCOCH3 to Unsaturated Alcohol
Catalyzed by H3IrP3", J.Chem.Soc.Dalton,
947, (1988).
15)
M.Lenarda,
J.Kaspar, R.Ganzerla, A.Trovarelli and M.Graziani, "Water Gas Shift
Reaction Catalyzed by Osmium Carbonyls Supported on Zeolites", J.Catal., 112,
1 (1988).
16)
J.Kaspar,
A.Trovarelli, M.Graziani, C.Dossi, R.Psaro, R.Ugo, G.M.Zanderighi,
M.Lenarda
and R.Ganzerla, "Hydrogen Transfer Reduction of Hexan-2-one Catalyzed
by a
Silica Surface Grafted Osmium Cluster", J.Mol.Catal.,
44, 183 (1988).
17)
J.Kaspar,
A.Trovarelli, G.Dolcetti and M.Graziani, "Silica Supported Ruthenium
and
Osmium Carbonyls as Catalysts for Cycloocta-1,5-diene Isomerization", J.Mol.Catal., 48,
29 (1988).
18)
R.Spogliarich,
E.Farnetti, J.Kaspar, M.Graziani and E.Cesarotti, "Selective
Hydrogenation
of Benzilideneacetone Catalyzed by Iridium Diphosphine Complexes", J.Mol.Catal., 50,
19 (1989).
19)
J.Kaspar,
A.Trovarelli, M.Graziani, C.Dossi, R.Psaro, R.Ugo, A.Fusi, M.Lenarda
and
R.Ganzerla, "A Molecular Approach to Hydrogen Transfer Reduction of
Ketones Catalyzed by a Silica Supported Osmium Cluster", J.Mol.Catal.,
51,
181 (1989)
20)
J.Kaspar,
A.Trovarelli, M.Lenarda, and M.Graziani, "A Meerwein- Ponndorf-Verley
Type
Reduction of a,b Unsaturated Ketones to
Allylic Alcohols Catalyzed by MgO", Tetrahedron
Letters, 30, 2705 (1989).
21)
J.Kaspar,
M.Graziani, A.Trovarelli, and G.Dolcetti, "Groups 8 and 9 Metal
Carbonyls
as Catalysts for 1,5-Cyclooctadiene Isomerization", J.Mol.Catal.,
55, 229 (1989).
22)
F.Demanins,
M.Graziani,
J.Kaspar, S.Modesti, F.Raicich, R.Rosei, F.Tommasini and A.Trovarelli,
"Search for the Neutron Production in Niobium Deuteride", J.Solid
State Commun., 71, 559 (1989).
23)
C.Ebert,
T.Gianferrara, M.Graziani, J.Kaspar, P.Linda, and A.Trovarelli,
"Application
of Chemometrics to Heterogeneous Catalysis: Optimization of
1,4-Cyclooctadiene
Yield and Selectivity in the Isomerization of 1,5-Cyclooctadiene
Catalyzed by
Silica-Supported Ir4(CO)12",
J.Catal.,
124, 433 (1990).
24)
A.Trovarelli,
C.Mustazza, G.Dolcetti, J.Kaspar and G.Dolcetti, "Carbon Dioxide
Hydrogenation on Rhodium Supported on Transition Metal Oxides: Effects
of
Reduction Temperature on Product Distribution", Appl.Catal.,
65, 129 (1990).
25)
E.Farnetti,
J.Kaspar and M.Graziani, "Electron Rich Iridium Complexes.
Metal-Basicity
Controlled Chemoselectivity in Hydrogen Transfer Reductions.", J.Mol.Catal., 63, 5 (1990).
26)
A.Trovarelli,
J.Kaspar, G.Dolcetti and M.Graziani, "A Kinetic Approach to the Problem
of
Reaction Yield Optimization: Isomerization of 1,5-Cyclooctadiene
Catalyzed by
Ir4(CO)12",
J.Catal., 129, 288 (1991).
27)
A.Trovarelli,
C.Malitesta, L.Sabbatini, S.Maschio and J.Kaspar, "A Multitechnique
Analytical Characterisation of the Isomerisation Catalyst Ir4(CO)12
on Silica", Mater.Chem.Phys., 29, 405 (1991).
28)
J.Kaspar,
A.Trovarelli, F.Zamoner, E.Farnetti and M.Graziani,
"Chemosective Reduction of Enones to Allylic
Alcohols",in Heterogeneous Catalysis
and Fine Chemicals II, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Stud.Surf.Sci.Catal.,
59, 253 (1991).
29)
M.Lenarda,
R.Ganzerla,
L.Storaro, A.Trovarelli, R.Zanoni and J.Kaspar, "Vapour Phase
Hydroformylation of Ethylene and Propene Catalyzed by a Rhodium
Containing
Aluminum Pillared Smectite Clay", J.Mol.Catal., 72, 75
(1992).
30)
J.Kaspar,
G.Picasso Escobar, A.Trovarelli, and M.Graziani,
"Chemoselective Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds over
Group
8 and 9 Titania Supported Metal Catalysts". J.Mol.Catal., 72,
243 (1992).
31)
A.Trovarelli,
G.Dolcetti, C.de Leitenburg, J.Kaspar, P.Finetti, and
A.Santoni, "Rh-CeO2 Interaction
Induced by High Temperature Reduction. Characterization and Catalytic
Behaviour
in Transient and Continuous Conditions",
J.C.S.Faraday Trans, 88, 1311 (1992).
32)
C.Bianchini,
M.Graziani, E.Farnetti, J.Kaspar, and F.Vizza
"Molecular Solid-State Organometallic Chemistry of Tripodal-
(polyphosphine)metal Complexes. Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene at
Iridium", J.Amer.Chem.Soc., 115, 1753 (1993).
33)
C.Bianchini,
P.Frediani, M.Graziani, J.Kaspar, A.Meli, M.Peruzzini and
F.Vizza, "Molecular Solid-Gas Organometallic Chemistry. Catalytic and
Stoichiometric Transformations of Ethyne at Iridium", Organometallics,
12, 2886 (1993).
34)
C.Bianchini,
F.Vizza, M.Graziani and J.Kaspar, "Molecular
Solid-State Organometallic Chemistry of Tripodal-(polyphosphine)metal
Complexes. Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene at Iridium", in Advances in Catalyst Design II, 327,
(1993), C.N.R.Rao and M.Graziani eds, World Scientific Publisher,
Singapore.
35)
Trovarelli,
A., Dolcetti, G., de Leitenburg, C. and Kaspar, J.,
"CO2 Hydrogenation over
Platinum Group Metals Spported on CeO2:
Evidence for a Transient Metal-Support Interaction" in New
Frontiers in Catalysis, Elsevier,
Amsterdam, Stud.Surf.Sci.Catal., 75 2781 (1993).
36)
J.Kaspar,
C. de Leitenburg, P.Fornasiero, A.Trovarelli, and M.Graziani,
"NO Reduction by CO over Rh/Al2O3.
Effect of Rhodium Dispersion on the
Catalytic Properties", J.Catal., 146, 136, (1994).
37)
G.Ranga
Rao, J.Kaspar, R. di Monte, S.Meriani and M.Graziani, "NO
Decomposition over Partially Reduced Metallized CeO2-ZrO2 Solid
Solution", Catalysis Lett., 24, 107 (1994).
38)
C.Bianchini,
M.Graziani, J.Kaspar, A.Meli, M.Peruzzini, and F.Vizza
"Molecular Solid-Gas Organometallic Chemistry. Catalytic and
Stoichiometric Iridium-Assisted C-C Bond-Forming Reactions Involving
Ethyne and
Ethene". Organometallics, 13, 1165, (1994),
39)
J.Kaspar,
M.Graziani, A.M.Rahman, A.Trovarelli, E.J.S.Vichi and E.C.
Silva, "Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation over Iron Containing Catalysts",
Appl.Catal.A: General, 117, 125 (1994).
40)
P.Fornasiero,
R.Di Monte, G.Ranga Rao, J.Kaspar, S.Meriani and
M.Graziani, "Rh-loaded CeO2-ZrO2
Solid Solutions As Highly Efficient
Oxygen Exchangers: Dependence of the Reduction Behavior and the Oxygen
Storage
Capacity on the Structural Properties.", J.Catal., 151,
168
(1995).
41)
G.Ranga
Rao, P.Fornasiero, J.Kaspar, S.Meriani, R.Di Monte and
M.Graziani, "NO Decomposition over Partially Reduced Metallized CeO2 Containing Catalysts", Stud.Surf.Sci.Catal.,
96, 631 (1995).
42)
C.Bianchini,
M.Peruzzini E.Farnetti, J.Kaspar and M.Graziani,
"Chemoselective Reduction of a,b Unsaturated
Ketones Catalyzed by Transition Metal Complexes with Polydentate
Ligands",
J.Organomet.Chem., 488, 91 (1995).
43)
G.Balducci,
P.Fornasiero, R.Di Monte, J.Kaspar, S.Meriani and M.Graziani,
"An Unusual Promotion of the Redox Behaviour of CeO2-ZrO2 Solid
Solutions upon Sintering at High Temperature", Catal.Lett., 33,
193 (1995).
44)
J.Kaspar,
P.Fornasiero and M.Graziani, "Role of the Metal in the
Automotive Catalytic Converters.", in Perspectives
in Inorganic Chemistry, New Compounds
and Materials, S.Daolio, E.Tondello, P.A.Vigato, SCI-Divisione
Chimica
Inorganica, Bressanone, vol.V, (1995), p.53, .
45)
P.Fornasiero,
G.Balducci, J.Kaspar, G.Vlaic, S.Meriani, R.Di Monte, and
M.Graziani, "Metal-Loaded CeO2-ZrO2
Mixed Oxides as Innovative Automotive
Exhaust Catalysts." in Enviromental
Catalysis, G.Centi, C.Cristiani, P.Forzatti, S.Perathoner eds., SCI
Publisher, Roma, (1995), p.383.
46)
P.Fornasiero,
G.Balducci, J.Kaspar, S.Meriani, R.di Monte and
M.Graziani, "Metal-Loaded CeO2-ZrO2 Solid
Solutions
as Innovative Catalysts for Automotive Catalytic Converters.", Catal.Today,
29, 47 (1996).
47)
G.Ranga
Rao, P.Fornasiero, R.di Monte, J. Kašpar, G. Vlaic, G.Balducci,
S.Meriani, G.Gubitosa, A.Cremona, and M.Graziani, "Reduction of NO over
Partially Reduced Metal-loaded CeO2-ZrO2 Solid Solutions.", J.Catal.,
162, 1 (1996).
48)
P.Fornasiero,
G.Balducci, R.Di Monte, J.Kašpar, V.Sergo, G.Gubitosa,
A.Ferrero, and
M.Graziani, "Modification of the Redox Behaviour of CeO2
Induced by Structural Doping with ZrO2", J.Catal.,
164, 173
(1996).
49)
P.
Fornasiero, J. Kašpar, and M. Graziani, «Redox Behaviour
of High
Surface Area
Rh-loaded Ce0.5Zr0.5O2
Mixed Oxide», J.Catal., 167 (1997) 576.
50)
C.de
Leitenburg, A.Trovarelli, and J.Kaspar, «A Temperature Programmed
and Transient
Kinetic Study of CO2 Activation and
Methanation over CeO2 Supported
Noble Metals», J.Catal., 166 (1997) 98.
51)
G.Vlaic,
P.Fornasiero, S.Geremia, J.Kašpar, and M.Graziani, "
Relationship
between
the Zirconia-Promoted Reduction in the Rh-loaded CeO2-ZrO2 Mixed Oxide
and Zr-O Local Structure ", J.Catal., 168 (1997) 386.
52)
G.Balducci,
M.S.Islam, J.D.Gale, J.Kašpar, P.Fornasiero, and M.Graziani,
"Computer
Simulation Studies of Bulk Reduction and Oxygen Migration in CexZr1-xO2
Solid Solutions", J.Phys.Chem.B,
101 (1997) 1750.
53)
H.C.Long,
M.L.Turner, P.Fornasiero, J.Kašpar, M.Graziani, and P.M.Maitlis,
"Vinylic
Initiation of the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction over Ruthenium on Silica
Catalysts", J.Catal., 167 (1997) 172.
54)
P.Vidmar,
P.Fornasiero, J.Kašpar, G.Gubitosa and M.Graziani,
«Effects of
Trivalent
Dopants on the Redox Properties of Ce0.6Zr0.4O2
Mixed Oxide», J.Catal. 171 (1997) 160.
55)
G.Vlaic,
R. Di Monte, P.Fornasiero, E.Fonda, J.Kašpar, and M.Graziani,
»The CeO2-ZrO2
System: Redox Properties and Structural Relationships», Stud.Surf.Sci.Catal.,
116 (1998) 185.
56)
R.
Di Monte, J.Kašpar, P.Fornasiero, A.Ferrero, G.Gubitosa, and
M.Graziani, «NO
Reduction by CO over Pd/CeO2-ZrO2/Al2O3
Catalysts», Stud.Surf.Sci.Catal. 116, 559 (1998).
57)
R.Di
Monte, P.Fornasiero, M.Graziani, and J.Kašpar, «Oxygen
Storage
and Catalytic NO
Removal Promoted by CeO2-Containing Mixed Oxides», J.Alloys
Comp.,
275-277 (1998) 877.
58)
G.Balducci,
J.Kašpar, P.Fornasiero, M.Graziani, and M.S.Islam, "Surface and
Reduction Energetics
of the CeO2-ZrO2 Catalysts", J.Phys.Chem.B,
102
(1998) 557.
59)
P.
Fornasiero, G. Ranga Rao, J. Kašpar , F. L'Erario, and M.
Graziani
,«Reduction
of NO by CO over Rh/CeO2-ZrO2 Catalysts: Evidence
for a
Support Promoted Catalytic Activity», J.Catal., 175
(1998) 269.
60)
E.
Bekyarova, P. Fornasiero, J. Kašpar , and M. Graziani, «CO
Oxidation on Pd/CeO2-ZrO2»,
Catal.Today, 45 (1998) 179.
61)
G.Colon,
M.Pijolat, F.Valdivieso, H.Vidal, J. Kašpar, E.Finocchio,
M.Daturi,
C.Binet and
J.C.Lavalley, «Surface and Structural
Characterization of CexZr1-xO2
Cezirencat
Mixed Oxides as Potential TWC Promoters», J.Chem.Soc.,
Faraday Trans.,
(1998) 3717.
62)
M.Daturi,
C.Binet, J.C.Lavalley, H.Vidal, J.Kašpar, M.Graziani and
G.Blanchard, «Influence of the Activation Conditions of Residual
Impurities on
Ceria-Zirconia Mixed Oxides», J.Chim.Phys., Phys.-Chim. Biol.,
95 (1998) 2048.
63)
P.Fornasiero,
J. Kašpar, V.Sergo, and M.
Graziani, «Redox Behaviour of High Surface Area Rh, Pt and
Pd-loaded Ce0.5Zr0.5O2
Mixed Oxide», J.Catal., 182 (1999) 56.
64)
E.
Finocchio, M. Daturi, C. Binet, J.C. Lavalley, F. Fally, V.
Perrichon, H. Vidal, J. Kaspar, M. Graziani and G. Blanchard,
«Oxygen Storage Capacity Improvement Using CeO2-ZrO2
Mixed Oxides in Three Way Catalysts», in "Science and Technology
in
Catalysis 1998", H. Hattori and K. Otsuka Eds., Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, Stud.Surf.
Sci. Catal. 121, 257 (1999).
65)
G.Vlaic,
R.
Di Monte, P.Fornasiero,
E.Fonda, J.Kašpar, and M.Graziani, »Redox Property - Local
Structural
Relationships in the Rh-loaded CeO2-ZrO2 Mixed
Oxides», J.Catal.
182 (1999) 378.
66)
S.Bernal,
J.Kašpar and A.Trovarelli, editors
of Special issue of Catalysis Today on «Recent Progress in Catalysis
by Ceria and Related Systems», Catal.Today, vol.50 (1999)
1.
67)
J.
Kašpar, P. Fornasiero and M.Graziani, «Use of CeO2-Based
Oxides in the Three Way Catalysis», Catal.Today, 50
(1999) 285.
68)
J.
Kašpar, P. Fornasiero and M.Graziani, «On the Rate
Determining
Step
in the Reduction of CeO2-ZrO2 Mixed
Oxides», Appl.Catal.B
Environ., 22 (1999) L11.
69)
H.
Vidal, S. Bernal, J. Kašpar, M. Pijolat, V. Perrichon, G.
Blanco,
J.M. Pintado, R.Baker, G. Colon and F. Fally, «Influence of High
Temperature
Treatments under Net Oxidizing and Reducing Conditions on the OSC and
OBC
Properties of a Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 Mixed
Oxide», Catal.
Today, 54 (1999) 93.
70)
P.Fornasiero,
E.Fonda, R. Di Monte,
G.Vlaic, J.Kašpar, and M.Graziani, »Relationships between
Structural/Textural
Properties and Redox Behavior in Ce0.6Zr0.4O2
Mixed Oxides», J.Catal., 187 (1999) 177.
71)
J.Kašpar,
«Design of CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides as
highly efficient oxygen storage systems for advanced three-way
catalysts», in
«Preparaciòn y Caracterizaciòn de
Catalizadores», Reunion de la Sociedad
Espanola de Catalisis, G.Blanco and C.Mira eds., Servizio de
publicaciones,
Univesidad de Cadiz, Cadiz (Spagna), ISBN 84-7786-557-4, pp.19-32
(1999).
72)
R.Di
Monte, P.Fornasiero, J.Kašpar, P.Rumori, G.Gubitosa, and
M.Graziani, «Pd/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2/Al2O3
as Advanced Materials for Three-way Catalysts. Part 1. Catalyst
Characterisation, Thermal Stability and Catalytic Activity in the
Reduction of
NO by CO. », Appl.Catal.B
Environ. 24 (2000) 157.
73)
J.Kašpar,
M.Graziani, and P.Fornasiero, «Ceria-Containing Three Way
Catalysts», "Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare
Earths",
K.A. Gschneidner, Jr. and L.Eyring, eds, Elsevier Science B.V.,
Amsterdam, vol.
29, ch. 184, pp. 159-267 (2000).
74)
P.Fornasiero,
N.Hickey, J.Kašpar, C.Dossi, D.Gava, and M.Graziani,
«Redox and Chemisorptive Properties of ex-chloride and ex-nitrate
Rh/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2
Catalysts. Part 1: Effect of Low Temperature Redox Cycling», J.Catal.,
189 (2000) 326.
75)
P.Fornasiero,
N.Hickey, J.Kašpar, T.Montini, and M.Graziani, «Redox and
Chemisorptive Properties of ex-chloride and ex-nitrate Rh/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2
Catalysts. Part 2: Effect of High Temperature Redox Cycling», J.Catal.,
189 (2000) 339.
76)
P.Fornasiero,
J.Kašpar, S.Fagotto, and
M.Graziani «Nitric Oxide Promoted Partial Oxidation of
Hydrocarbons under
Strongly Oxidising Conditions», J.Catal., 189 (2000) 467.
77)
G.Balducci,
M.Saiful Islam, J.Kašpar, P.Fornasiero,
and M.Graziani, «Bulk Reduction and Oxygen Migration in the
Ceria-Based
Oxides», Chem.Mater., 12 (2000) 677.
78)
F.
Fally, V. Perrichon, H. Vidal, J. Kašpar, G. Blanco, J.M.
Pintado,
S. Bernal, G. Colon, M. Daturi, J.C. Lavalley, «Modification of
the Oxygen
Storage Capacity of CeO2-ZrO2 Mixed Oxides after
Redox
Aging», Catal.Today, 59 (2000) 373.
79)
G.
Vlaic, P. Fornasiero, G. Martra, E. Fonda, J. Kašpar, L.
Marchese,
E. Tomat, S. Coluccia, and M. Graziani, «Morphology of Rhodium
particles in
ex-chloride Rh/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2
Catalyst», J.Catal.,
190 (2000) 182.
80)
P.Fornasiero,
R.Di Monte, T.Montini, J.Kašpar, and M.Graziani, «Thermal
Stability and Oxygen Storage Capacity of Noble Metal/Ceria-Zirconia
Catalysts
for the Automotive Converters with the On-Board-Diagnostics
(OBD)», Stud.Surf.Sci.Catal.,
130 (2000) 1355.
81)
H.
Vidal, J. Kašpar, M. Pijolat, G. Colon, S. Bernal, A.
Cordón, V.
Perrichon and F. Fally, «Redox Behavior of CeO2-ZrO2
Mixed Oxides. I. Influence of Redox Cycling on High Surface Area
Catalysts», Appl.Catal.B
Environ. 27 (2000) 49.
82)
J.M.
Gatica, R.T. Baker, P. Fornasiero, S. Bernal, G. Blanco, and J.
Kašpar, «Rhodium Dispersion in a Rh/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2
Catalyst Investigated by HRTEM and H2 Chemisorption», J.Phys.Chem.
B., 104 (2000) 4667.
83)
N.Hickey,
P.Fornasiero, J.Kašpar,
M.Graziani, G.Blanco and S.Bernal, «Significant room temperature
oxygen storage
over 0.58% Pt/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 when H2
is used as a reducing agent», Chem. Commun., 357 (2000).
84)
M.Daturi,
E.Finocchio, C.Binet, J.C.Lavalley, F.Fally, V.Perrichon, H.Vidal,
N.Hickey and
J.Kašpar, «Reduction of High Surface Area CeO2-ZrO2
Mixed
Oxides», J.Phys.Chem.B, 104 (2000) 9186.
85)
G.Centi,
P.Ciambelli, and
J.Kašpar, « Le marmitte catalitiche inquinano? Una
risposta
dall'analisi dello
stato dell'arte e degli sviluppi della ricerca in Europa ed
Italia.», Chim.Ind.,
(2000) 631.
86)
R. Di
Monte, P. Fornasiero, J. Kašpar, M. Graziani, J. M. Gatica, S.
Bernal,
and A.
Gomez-Herrero. Stabilisation
of
nanostructured Ce0.2Zr0.8O2 solid
solution by
impregnation on Al2O3: a suitable way for
production of
thermally stable oxygen storage/release promoters for three-way
catalysts” Chem.Commun. 2167,
(2000).
87)
N.Hickey,
P. Fornasiero, R. Di Monte, J. Kašpar, M. Graziani, and G.
Dolcetti, “A
Comparative
Study of Oxygen Storage Capacity over Ce0.6Zr0.4O2
mixed oxides investigated by Temperature Programmed Reduction and
Dynamic-OSC
measurements”, Catal.Lett., 72 (2001) 45.
88)
G.
Centi, P. Fornasiero, M. Graziani, J. Kašpar, and F. Vazzana,
«Enhancement of
the low temperature activity in NO reduction in lean conditions by SMSI
effect
in Pt/ZrO2-CeO2 on Alumina catalyst», Top.Catal.,
16/17
(2001) 173.
89)
J.
Kašpar, R. Di Monte, P. Fornasiero, M. Graziani, H. Bradshaw,
and C.
Norman,
«Dependency of the Oxygen Storage Capacity in Zirconia-Ceria
Solid Solutions
upon Textural Properties», Top.Catal. 16/17
(2001) 83.
90)
H. Vidal, J. Kašpar, M.
Pijolat,
G. Colon, S.
Bernal, A. Cordón, V. Perrichon and F. Fally, «Redox
Behavior of CeO2-ZrO2
Mixed Oxides. II. Influence of Redox Ageing on Low Surface Area
Catalysts», Appl.Catal.B
Environ., 30 (2001) 75.
91)
J.
M. Gatica,
R. T. Baker, P. Fornasiero, S. Bernal, and J. Kašpar,
“Characterisation of the metal phase in NM/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2
(NM: Pt and Pd) catalysts by hydrogen chemisorption and HRTEM
microscopy: a
comparative study” J.Phys.Chem. B,
105 (2001) 1191.
92)
R.
Di Monte,
P.
Fornasiero, J. Kašpar, and M. Graziani, “Stabilisation of
nanostructured CeO2-ZrO2
solid solutions by addition of Al2O3: a suitable
way for
production of thermally stable oxygen storage/release promoters for
three-way
catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci.
Catal.,
140 (2001) 229.
93)
N.
Hickey, P.
Fornasiero, J. Kašpar, J.M. Gatica, and S. Bernal,
“Effects
of the nature of the reducing agent on the transient redox behaviour of
NM/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2
(NM= Pt, Pd and Rh)”, J.Catal. 200,
(2001) 181.
94)
P.Fornasiero
and
J.Kašpar, "Infra-red study of nitric oxide adsoprtion and
conversion on
CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxide", Colect.Czech.Chem.Comm.,
66 (2001) 1287.
95)
P.
Fornasiero, T. Montini, M. Graziani, J. Kašpar, A.B.
Hungría, A.
Martínez-Arias, J.C. Conesa, "Effects of thermal pre-treatments
on the
redox behaviour of Ce0.5Zr0.5O2:
isotopic and
spectroscopic studies", Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys., 4 (2002)
149.
96)
J.Kašpar
and
P.Fornasiero, "Structural properties and thermal
stability of ceria-zirconia and related materials", in " Catalysis by
Ceria and Related Materials", A.Trovarelli, ed., in “Catalytic
Science
Series” (G.J.Hutchkings, ed.), Imperial College Press, London,
(UK),
ch.6,
pp.217-241, (2002).
97)
J.M.Gatica,
P.Fornasiero, J.Kašpar, T.Lesage, S.Aiello, and M.Daturi,
"Hydrogen scrambling over Rh/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2
and Rh/Al2O3 catalysts: Effects of support, metal
precursor and redox aging", Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys., 4
(2002)
381.
98)
N.Hickey,
P.Fornasiero J.Kašpar,
M.Graziani, G.Martra, S.Coluccia, S.Biella, L.Prati and M.Rossi.
“Improvement
of SOx-resistance of silver lean-deNOx catalysts
by
supporting on a CeO2-containing zirconia”, J.Catal., 209
(2002) 271.
99)
R.Di
Monte, J.Kašpar,
P.Fornasiero, M.Graziani, C.Pazé, G.Gubitosa, "NO reduction by
CO over
Pd/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2/Al2O3
catalysts: In situ FT-IR Studies of NO and CO adsorption", Inorg.Chim.
Acta, 334 (2002) 318.
100)
J.
Kašpar,
“Aspetti legislativi relativi alle emissioni da veicoli a
motore”, Chim.Ind. (Milan), 84 (2002) 61.
101)
R.
Di Monte, P. Fornasiero, J. Kašpar, M. Graziani, C.
Manfredotti, G. Martra, S. Coluccia, L. Marchese, P. Ciambelli, M.C.
Gaudino,
D. Sannino, V. Dal Santo, R. Psaro, S. Recchia, “CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3
mixed oxides for DeNOx catalysts: Redox properties and
catalytic
activity” Chim.Ind. (Milan), 84 (2002) 46.
102)
J.
Kašpar and P.Fornasiero, “Nanostructured materials for
advanced
automotive de-pollution catalysts”, J.Solid State Chem., 171
(2003) 19.
103)
J.
Kašpar, P.Fornasiero,
G.Balducci, R.Di Monte, N.Hickey, and V.Sergo, “Effect of ZrO2
content on textural and structural properties of CeO2-ZrO2
solid solutions made by citrate complexation route”, Inorg.Chim.
Acta, 349
(2003) 217.
104)
J.
Kašpar, P. Fornasiero and J.N. Hickey, “Automotive
catalytic converters: State of art and perspectives”, Catal.
Today,
77
(2003) 419.
105)
J.Kašpar,
L.Forni and A.Trovarelli (Eds.),
Preface to Special Issue on “VI Italian Catalysis Seminar Giacomo
Fauser”, Catal.Today,
77 (2003) 285.
106)
P.
Fornasiero, J. Kašpar, T. Montini and M. Graziani,
V. Dal Santo and R. Psaro, S. Recchia, “Interaction
of molecular hydrogen with
three-way catalyst model of Pt/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2/Al2O3
type”, J.Mol.Catal., 204/5 (2003) 683.
107)
G. Balducci,
M. S.
Islam, J. Kašpar, P. Fornasiero, and M. Graziani. “Reduction
process in CeO2-MO and CeO2-M2O3
mixed oxides: A computer simulation study.” Chem.Mater.
15
(2003) 3781.
108)
N.
Hickey, P. Fornasiero, R. Di
Monte, J. Kašpar, J.R. González-Velasco, M.A.
Gutiérrez-Ortiz, M.P.
González-Marcos, J.M. Gatica, and S. Bernal, “Reactivation
of
aged model Pd/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2
three-way catalyst by high temperature oxidising treatment”, Chem.Commun.
(2004) 196.
109) T. Montini, M.A. Bañares, N. Hickey, R. Di Monte, P. Fornasiero, J. Kašpar, and M. Graziani, “Promotion of reduction in Ce0.5Zr0.5O2: the pyrochlore structure as effect rather than cause”, Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys., 6 (2004) 1.
110) R.Di Monte and J.Kašpar, “On the role of oxygen storage in three-way catalysis”, Top.Catal. 28 (2004) 47.
111) P.Fornasiero, A.Speghini, R. Di Monte, M.Bettinelli, J.Kašpar, A.Bigotto, V.Sergo, and M.Graziani, “Laser excited luminescence of trivalent lantanide impurities and local structure in CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides”, Chem.Mater. 16 (2004) 1938.
112) R. Di Monte, P.Fornasiero, S.Desinan, J.Kašpar, J.M.Gatica, J.J.Calvino, and E.Fonda, “Thermal Stabilisation of CexZr1-xO2 oxygen storage promoters by addition of Al2O3: Effect of thermal ageing on textural, structural and morphological properties”, Chem.Mater. 16 (2004) 4273.
113) R.Di Monte and J.Kašpar, “Nanostructured CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides”, J.Mater.Chem. 15 (2005) 633.
114) R.Di Monte and J.Kašpar, “Heterogeneous environmental catalysis – a gentle art: CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides as a case history”, Catal. Today, 100 (2005) 27.
115)
M.Manzoli, R.Di
Monte, F.Boccuzzi, S.Coluccia and J.Kašpar, “CO oxidation over CuOx-CeO2-ZrO2
catalysts: transient behaviour and role of copper clusters in contact with
ceria”, Appl.Catal.B Environ., 61 (2005) 192
116)
E.Farnetti, R.Di
Monte and J.Kašpar, Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis in 6.100.Inorganic
and Bio-inorganic Chemistry., CHEMICAL SCIENCES ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
RESOURCES, edited by Ivano Bertini, in Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems
(EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford
,UK, 2007, [http://www.eolss.net].
117) R.Di Monte, J.Kašpar, H.Bradshaw and C.Norman, “A rationale for the development of thermally stable nanostructured CeO2-ZrO2-containing mixed oxides”, J. Rare Earths, 26 (2008) 136.
118)
E.Farnetti, J.Kašpar and C.Crotti, “ A novel
glycerol valorization route: chemoselective dehydrogenation catalyzed by
iridium derivatives”, Green Chemistry, 11 (2009) 704.
119) C.Crotti,
J.Kašpar and E.Farnetti, “Dehydrogenation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone
catalyzed by iridium complexes with P-N ligands.” Green Chemistry 12
(2010) 1295.
120) N. Hickey, I.Boscarato, J. Kašpar, L.bertinetti, M.Botavina, G. Martra,
“Effect of the support on
activity of silver catalysts for the selective reduction of NO by propene”, Applied.Catal.B
Environ. 100 (2010) 102.
c) Patents/patent
application.
1)
M.Visintin, R.Spogliarich,
J.Kašpar and M.Graziani "Processo per
2)
M.Visintin, M.Pesce, R.Spogliarich, J.Kašpar and M.Graziani, "Processo per
l'Idrogenazione Selettive di Aldeidi e Chetoni Insaturi", Brevetto
Italiano, 20405/A85 del 18.4.1985.
3)
J.M.Rodriquez-Izquierdo, M.Daturi, J.C. Lavalley, H. Vidal,
and J. Kašpar, «Procedé de
Traitement d’une Composition a Base d’Oxyde de Cérium pour Augmenter
4)
R. Di Monte, J.Kašpar, H.Bradshaw, and C.Norman, “Improved Oxygen
Storage Component”, WO2004-03522, Published 29/4/2004, Appl.Date
17/10/2003.
5)
R. Di Monte, J.Kašpar, S.Desinan, “Thermally stable
doped and undoped porous aluminium oxides and nanocomposite CeO2-ZrO2 and Al2O3
containing mixed oxides”, WO 2006/07203, Appl.Date 30/12/2005, Pubbl. 6/7/2006.
6)
a) R.Di Monte and J.Kaspar, “Materiali “aerogel”
a base di ossidi metallici e compositi degli stessi”, Brevetto Italiano PD2006A000465
del 22/12/2006.
b) R.Di Monte and J.Kaspar, “Aerogel
Materials Based on Metal Oxides and Composites Thereof”, PCT/EP2007/064310